Liyini ishidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elibandayo?

Emhlabeni omkhulu wezinsimbi nama-alloys, insimbi ima njengento eyisisekelo ngenxa yamandla ayo angenakuqhathaniswa, ukuqina, kanye nokuhlukahluka. Phakathi kwezinkulungwane zemikhiqizo yensimbi, amashidi ensimbi abandayo ahlala endaweni ephakeme, aziswa ngobukhulu bawo obunembile, ukushelela kwawo, kanye nezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zemishini. Ake sihlole ukuthi liyini ishidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elibandayo, inqubo yalo yokukhiqiza, izici ezibalulekile, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza elizithola likuzo.

 

Liyini Ishidi Lensimbi Eligoqiwe Elibandayo?

Ishidi lensimbi eligoqiwe elibandayo liwumkhiqizo ogoqeke oyisicaba owenziwe ngensimbi oye wabhekana nenqubo yokugoqa ebandayo. Ukugoqa okubandayo, njengoba negama libonisa, kuhilela ukunciphisa ukujiya kweshidi lensimbi ekamelweni lokushisa (noma ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lokuvuselela kabusha) ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okucindezela phakathi kwama-roller. Le nqubo ayishintshi nje ukujiya kweshidi kodwa futhi idlulisela inani lezinto ezifiselekayo ensimbi.

 

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kwamashidi ensimbi agoqiwe abandayo kuqala ngamakhoyili ensimbi agoqiwe ashisayo, asevele encishisiwe abe amakhoyili futhi abunjwe abe amakhoyili ngenqubo egoqayo eshisayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lawa makhoyili abe eseqhubeka nokucutshungulwa ngochungechunge lwezigayo ezibandayo, lapho edluliswa kumasethi amaningi amarola ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu. Ukudlula ngakunye kuma-rollers kunciphisa ukushuba kweshidi kancane, futhi inqubo iphindwe kuze kube yilapho ubukhulu obufunayo bufinyelelwa.

Ngesikhathi sokugoqa okubandayo, insimbi iba ne-deformation ebalulekile yepulasitiki, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-microstructure eminyene, ehlanzekile. Lokhu, nakho, kuthuthukisa izici zomshini zeshidi njengamandla, ukuqina, nokuqedwa kwendawo. Ukwengeza, inqubo yokugoqa ebandayo ingalandelwa ukucwiliswa, ukwelashwa okushisa okudambisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi futhi kuthuthukise ngokwengeziwe ukuhleleka kweshidi nokusebenza kwalo.

 

Izimpawu Ezisemqoka

● I-Smooth Surface Finish: Ukugoqa okubandayo kuphumela endaweni ebushelelezi necwebezelayo ngendlela efanayo, okuyenza ifaneleke ezinhlelweni lapho ukubukeka kubaluleke khona.
● Ukunemba Kobukhulu: Ukunemba kwenqubo yokugoqa okubandayo kuqinisekisa ukubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nokunemba kobukhulu, kuthuthukisa ukufaneleka kweshidi kumadizayini namadizayini ayinkimbinkimbi.
● Izakhiwo Zemishini Ethuthukisiwe: Isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu esiminyene esakhiwe ngesikhathi sokugoqwa okubandayo sithuthukisa amandla eshidi, ukuqina, nokungagugi.
● Ukuhleleka Okuhle: Nakuba eqinile kunensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo, amashidi ensimbi abandayo agcina ukwakheka okuhle, avumela ukubunjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokugoba.
● Izindlela Zokwelapha Ezishintshashintshayo Zasezindaweni Eziningi: Amashidi ensimbi agoqwe abandayo anganameka kalula noma apendwe, akhulise uhla lwezinhlelo zawo zokusebenza.

 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo eziyingqayizivele, amashidi ensimbi abandayo asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene:
● Imboni Yezimoto: Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imizimba yezimoto, amaphaneli eminyango, nezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo ezidinga izilinganiso eziphezulu zamandla nesisindo kanye nobukhulu obunembile.
● Ukukhiqiza Izinto Zikagesi: Amashidi ensimbi abandayo ayingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza izinto zasendlini njengeziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha nohhavini ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nobuhle bazo.
● Ukwakha: Baqashwa ekwenzeni uphahla, ukuvala izinsimbi kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo ezakhiweni, okuqinisa amandla azo nokungagqwali.
● Imboni Yokupakisha: Ukwakheka kwawo nekhono lawo lokunameka kalula kwenza amashidi ensimbi abandayo aginqike alungele ukukhiqizwa kwamathini, izigubhu, nezinye iziqukathi.
● Imboni Yezogesi Nezogesi: Isetshenziswa ekwenzeni amakhabethe kagesi, izindawo ezivalekile, nezingxenye ezidinga ubukhulu obunembile nendawo ebushelelezi ukuze kufakwe futhi kuhlanganiswe.

 

Isiphetho

Amashidi ensimbi agoqeke abandayo amelela isiqongo sobunjiniyela obuvelele, anikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamandla, ukunemba, kanye nokuhlukahluka. Ukwamukelwa kwabo okusabalele kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwabo ekukhiqizeni kwesimanje futhi kugcizelela ukukhanga okuhlala njalo kwensimbi njengento ekhethwayo.