Akhiqizwa kanjani amakhoyili agoqiwe ashisayo?

Ikhoyili yensimbi egoqelwe ngokushisayo iyimpahla eluhlaza ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile embonini yesimanje, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni, emishinini, kwezezimoto neminye eminingi. Ukuqonda inqubo yokukhiqiza amakhoyili ensimbi ashisayo akusizi nje kuphela ukuthi sithole ukuqonda ngezakhiwo zawo, kodwa futhi kunikeza iziqondiso eziwusizo ekukhetheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwempahla.

 

1) Ukulungiselela impahla eluhlaza

Ukukhiqizwa kwekhoyili eshisayo egoqiwe kuqala esigabeni sokulungiselela impahla eluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyinsimbi eshisayo kanye nezinsimbi ezilahliwe, ezincibilikiswa ngeziko eliqhumayo noma iziko likagesi ukuze kutholwe insimbi ehlangabezana nezidingo. Kokubili ukwakheka kanye nezinga lokushisa kwensimbi encibilikisiwe kudinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina.

 

2) Ukwenza insimbi nokusakazwa okuqhubekayo

Ngemva kokuguqula noma ukwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo kagesi, ukungcola kuyasuswa futhi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kulungiswa ukuze kutholwe insimbi ehlangabezana nezidingo. Kamuva, insimbi encibilikisiwe iphonswa ngokuqhubekayo ngomshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo ukwenza ukucaciswa okuthile kwe-billet. Ubuchwepheshe bokusakaza obuqhubekayo bunezinzuzo zokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ozinzile, futhi iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni insimbi yesimanje.

 

3) Ukushisa nokugoqa

I-billet ishiselwa ekushiseni okufanelekile esithandweni sokushisa ukuze ibe ne-plasticity eyanele ukuze kube lula ukugoqa okulandelayo. I-billet eshisayo ekuqaleni igoqwa emshinini wokugaywa ukuze yakhe ipuleti lensimbi elishubile. Ipuleti libe seligoqwa ngomshini wokugaya ukuze lifinyelele ugqinsi nobubanzi obunqunywe kusengaphambili.

 

4) Ukugoqa nokupholisa

Ngemva kokugoqa, ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo igoqeka ibe ikhoyili ku-crimper, bese ithunyelwa kudivayisi yokupholisa ukuze iphole. Inqubo yokupholisa isiza ukulungisa ukuma nokusebenza kwekhoyili, kuyilapho kuvimbela ikhoyili ukuthi ingakhubazeki ngesikhathi icutshungulwa.

 

5) Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokupakishwa

Ngemva kokupholisa, ikhoyili yensimbi idinga ukuhlolwa izinga, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu, isisindo, izinga eliphezulu nokunye. Amakhoyili ensimbi afanelekile azothunyelwa endaweni yokupakisha, apakishwe futhi alebulwe, bese ethunyelwa endaweni yokugcina impahla noma ngqo ekhasimendeni.

 

6) Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ikhoyili yensimbi egoqiwe eshisayo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla yizixhumanisi ezingenakuzitshwa. Amabhizinisi ensimbi nensimbi kufanele asebenzise imishini yokuvikela imvelo ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchithwa kwegesi engcolile, amanzi angcolile kanye nemfucuza eqinile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyancishiswa futhi kufinyelelwe ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.

 

7) Isiphetho

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo ibandakanya ukulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuphonswa ngokuqhubekayo, ukufudumeza nokugingqika, ukucwiliswa nokupholisa, ukuqeda nokuhlola, ukupakisha nokudiliva. Isixhumanisi ngasinye sidinga ukulawula okuqinile kwemingcele yenqubo kanye namazinga ekhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bemboni yensimbi, inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhoyili egoqiwe eshisayo ibuye ithuthukiswe njalo futhi isungulwe ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe sekhwalithi ephezulu, imikhiqizo esebenza kahle.