Insimbi engagqwali, into esetshenziswa kabanzi enokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zemishini, itholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili: kazibuthe kanye ne-non-magnetic.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinsimbi ezingenasici kanye nezicelo zazo.
Izici zezinsimbi ezingagqwali kazibuthe nezingezona uzibuthe
Uzibutheizinsimbi ezingenasicibabe nezakhiwo kazibuthe, okusho ukuthi bangakhangwa ngozibuthe.Izakhiwo kazibuthe zezinsimbi ezingenasici zincike ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali nokwakheka kwazo.Izinsimbi ezingagqwali kazibuthe ngokuvamile zidonsa kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzenzela kunamamaki angewona azibuthe.Kodwa-ke, azikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, zinempilo ephansi yokukhathala kanye nengcindezi ephansi yokugqwala ukumelana nokuqhekeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsimbi ezingenazibuthe ezingenazibuthe, azinazo izakhiwo kazibuthe futhi azikwazi ukukhangwa omazibuthe.Lawa mabanga anokumelana nokugqwala okungcono kanye nezakhiwo zemishini kunamamaki kazibuthe.Futhi zifaneleka kakhulu izicelo zokushisa okuphezulu futhi zinokumelana nokukhathala okungcono nokumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezi.Kodwa-ke, amamaki angewona azibuthe anzima kakhulu ukuwenza futhi ane-ductility ephansi kunamamaki kazibuthe.
Izicelo zezinsimbi ezingagqwali kazibuthe nezingezona uzibuthe
Izinsimbi ezingagqwali kazibuthe zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezakhiweni ezidinga ukuhlanganisa noma ukuqaqa, njengezinsimbi, izikulufu, iziphethu, nezinye izingxenye.Zifanele futhi imikhumbi yokucindezela ezitshalweni zokucubungula amakhemikhali lapho amandla amahle emishini kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuyadingeka.Kodwa-ke, akufanele zisetshenziswe ekusetshenzisweni kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ezimweni lapho ukumelana nokukhathala okuhle kanye nokucindezeleka kokugqwala kwe-corrosion cracking ukumelana kuyadingeka.
Izinsimbi ezingenazibuthe ezingenazibuthe zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumathuluzi anembayo, okokusebenza komsindo okuphezulu, kanye nemishini ye-MRI lapho ukuphazamiseka kazibuthe kuwukukhathazeka.Zifanele futhi ukusetshenziswa emishini yokucubungula ukudla nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuhlanzeka kuwukukhathazeka ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala okuhle.Amamaki angewona azibuthe nawo afanele ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezingxenye ezidinga ukumelana nokukhathala okuhle kanye nokumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezi.
Sengiphetha, izinsimbi ezingagqwali kazibuthe nezingezona uzibuthe ngayinye inezinhlelo zayo ezihlukile ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwazo kazibuthe.Amabanga kazibuthe afanele izakhiwo ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhlakazwa kanye nemikhumbi yokucindezela ezimbonini ezicubungula amakhemikhali, kuyilapho amamaki angewona kazibuthe afaneleka kumathuluzi anembile nezinye izinto ezibucayi zikazibuthe kanye nezicelo ezishisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa lapho kudingeka khona izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-16-2023